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The Influencing Factors on Alienation in High School Students

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004³â 34±Ç 1È£ p.45 ~ 52
KMID : 0806120040340010045
ÀÌÀº¼÷/Lee ES

Abstract

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the influencing factors on alienation among high school students.

Method: Data was collected by questionnaires from 550 students of academic and vocational high schools in G city. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Result: The scores of alienation among students in financially lower middle class and lower class were higher than those of the upper middle class students, resulting in significant differences(F=6.87, p=.00). A sense of alienation showed a significantly
negative correlation with the scores of responding parenting style(r=-.32), family cohesion(r=-.33), school attachment(r=-.51), academic performance(r=-.34), peer relationships(r=-
.38), self-control (r=-.43), and social skills(r=-.33). The most powerful predictor of alienation among high school students was school attachment and the variance explained was 26%. A combination of school attachment, self control, peer relationships, family cohesion, demanding parenting style, and academic performance account for 40% of the variance in alienation among high school students.

Conclusion: This study suggests that school attachment, self control, peer relationships, family cohesion, demanding parenting style, and academic performance are significant influencing factors on alienation in high school students. Therefore, nursing
strategy is needed to manage these revealed factors.
KeyWords
¼Ò¿Ü°¨, Alienation
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